bbcworldservice

vendredi 20 janvier 2017

Efforts Underway to Convince Gambia’s Jammeh to Cede Power



Efforts Underway to Convince Gambia’s Jammeh to Cede Power

  • Margaret Besheer
UNITED NATIONS — 
Leaders from the West African nations of Guinea and Mauritania were in the Gambian capital of Banjul Friday in an attempt to convince defeated President Yahya Jammeh to cede power and leave the country or face military action.
The leaders gave Jammeh until midday local time to relinquish power, the 15-nation Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) said.
After the deadline was imposed, Jammeh asked for a four-hour extension to cede.
Guinean President Alpha Conde and Mauritania's President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz arrived together in Banjul Friday.
ECOWAS chairman Marcel Alain de Souza said Conde would offer Jammeh the chance to cede authority peacefully. "If that fails, we will bring him by force or by will," he said.
The West African regional force moved into Gambia Thursday evening, de Souza said. At least 20 military vehicles were at the border town of Karang Friday morning.
The United Nations Security Council approved the military intervention and has recognized Adama Barrow as the new president.
Barrow took the oath of office Thursday at the Gambian embassy in neighboring Senegal. He was to have been sworn in at the Gambian capital of Banjul.
US supports show of force
On Thursday, U.S. State Department spokesman, John Kirby said Washington supports the West African force "because we understand that the purpose is to help stabilize a tense situation and to try to observe the will of the people of Gambia."
Kirby said the U.S. has no plans to send in any U.S. troops.
The Security Council unanimously backed a Senegalese-drafted resolution condemning "in the strongest possible terms" attempts to prevent a peaceful and orderly transfer of power.
Council president Olof Skoog, the Swedish ambassador, said he personally spoke to President Barrow to tell him he has the council's full support.
Council members Egypt, Uruguay and Bolivia stressed that the resolution in no way authorizes military force to install Barrow as president.
ECOWAS and the African Union Peace and Security Council have called in separate communiques for "all necessary measures" to be taken to respect the will of the Gambian people regarding the election outcome. In diplomatic language, that often means the use of military force.

The United Nations refugee agency, meanwhile, said Friday that tens of thousands of Gambians were fleeing the country amid the standoff. Spokesman Babar Baloch told reporters in Geneva an estimated 45,000 people had reportedly fled to Senegal in recent days and said there is the possibility of many more to follow.
Before he was sworn in Thursday, a jubilant Barrow said his country's flag will "fly high among the most democratic nations of the world. The new era of Gambia is here at last. This is a day no Gambian will ever forget."
This is the first time since Gambia became independent in 1965 that Gambians have changed their government through the ballot box."
The celebrations in the streets of Banjul began slowly because of the uncertainty and the presence of Gambian security forces; but, the partying grew when it became clear the troops had no intention of using force.
 
Ballot box success
Barrow won the country's December 1 election. Jammeh, who once vowed to rule Gambia for "a billion years," initially accepted the results, but changed his mind, citing alleged voting irregularities.
He has refused to give up power, declaring a state of emergency and ramming through a now meaningless three-month extension of his mandate through the parliament.
Amnesty International and other major human rights groups accuse Jammeh of having little tolerance for dissent. They say he has killed or jailed many opponents. He also has threatened to murder homosexuals and once ordered the kidnapping more than 1,000 villagers accused of being witches.
 VOA

Trump, Obama depart White House

VOA news



 Friday, January 20th, 2017

jeudi 19 janvier 2017

Barrow demands loyalty from armed forces



Barrow demands loyalty from armed forces

BBC
Adama Barrow, sworn in as president of The Gambia at a ceremony in Senegal, has used his first speech in office to call on the Gambian security forces to "remain loyal to the constitution" and stay in their barracks.
"From today on I am the president of The Gambia regardless of whether you voted for me or not," he said.
Mr Barrow added that his election was an opportunity for Gambians to "effect change that has been in the making for decades" and pledged "liberty and prosperity for everyone" regardless of ethnicity or gender.
He also vowed constitutional and legal reforms and said his election was the start of a meritocratic Gambia where "what you know" will be count for more than "who you know".  
Mr Barrow took the oath of office with the backing of foreign governments, despite the fact that Yahya Jammeh has refused give up power in The Gambia.  

Breaking


Barrow 'inaugurated' as Gambian president

BBC
Mr Barrow has been sworn in
The Gambia's President-elect Adama Barrow has taken the oath of office at his country's embassy in neighbouring Senegal. 
The ceremony was administered by Sheriff Tambadou, president of the Gambian Bar Association.  
The tiny West African state now has two men claiming to be president. Its parliament voted earlier this week to extend Yahya Jammeh's rule by 90 days while he challenges his election defeat at the hands of Mr Barrow, a former estate agent, in the courts.

VOA news



 Thursday, January 19th, 2017

CNN 10 | January 19, 2017 |



Obama's last news conference 

mercredi 18 janvier 2017

People Flee Gambia as Presidential Drama Escalates



People Flee Gambia as Presidential Drama Escalates
January 18, 2017 11:18 AM
  • Katarina Hoije


In Gambia, the National Assembly has extended President Yahya Jammeh’s term by three months under a newly declared state of emergency.
The central market in Banjul was deserted Wednesday amid a heavy police presence throughout the downtown area.

The harbor where people board the ferry to take them out of the capital and on to Senegal was packed. Port authorities said thousands left yesterday, and a steady stream of women and children were headed in that direction today with their luggage.

The uncertainty centers around Thursday, January 19 the day that President-elect Adama Barrow is scheduled to be inaugurated.

In Banjul, people are growing impatient with Yahya Jammeh.

“He’s wrong. He already sit for 22 years. You should give other people a chance,” says a carpenter named Tijan.
But Jammeh is digging in. He has condemned what he has called extraordinary foreign interference in the country's affairs. He challenged the election results, but the Supreme Court says it is unable to meet until May because of a shortage of judges.

ECOWAS says Jammeh must step down Thursday. The regional bloc is threatening a military intervention.

Security concerns


International tour groups are scrambling to evacuate tourists. Tom Laker, a Dutch citizen, was preparing to head to the airport.

“I don’t actually think that tourists here are in danger, but I do see that the situation is tense enough to maybe warrant bringing people back home,” he said.


In a televised statement, Jammeh said that the security forces have been instructed to maintain law and order, and that “acts intended to disturb public order and peace” are banned. The airport remains open.

President-elect Barrow is in the Senegalese capital, Dakar. He needs to be inaugurated on Gambian soil. Barrow has insisted that will happen Thursday as scheduled, though from the looks of things here in Banjul, it does not look like it will take place here.