bbcworldservice

vendredi 15 février 2019

Senegal condemns ex-leader's call to 'burn voters card'

Louise Dewast
Dakar, Senegal
BBC


Senegal's government has condemned calls for violence by former President Abdoulaye Wade, who claims the presidential poll scheduled later this month is rigged in favour of the incumbent Macky Sall.
The government says calls by the 92-year-old former leader for people to attack polling stations and burn their voter cards and electoral rolls are irresponsible and subversive.
Mr Wade, who lives in France, returned to Dakar last week after his son was barred from standing in the poll due to a corruption conviction.
As a result, his party - Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS) - does not have a presidential candidate.
The government added that Mr Wade's attitude would not be tolerated and that any illegal action will be sanctioned.
Mr Wade - who has been a leading figure in the country since the 70s - still has a base of supporters but it is unclear whether they will dismiss or listen to his calls for violence.
He led the West African nation from 2000 - 2012. He stepped down after he was defeated by President Sall while seeking a controversial third-term.

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jeudi 14 février 2019

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Kenyan policeman sentenced to death in rare officer conviction



Nahashon Mutua had previously tried to pin the death on an inmate
Kenya's High Court has sentenced a senior policeman to death for the murder of a detainee - one of two cases resulting in rare officer convictions.
In a separate case, five senior police officers were found responsible for the death of a six-month-old baby hit over the head by riot police.
Kenya's police have previously faced accusations of impunity over killings.
Nahashon Mutua received a death sentence for fatally beating detainee Martin Koome with a metal bar in 2013.
Mutua was the officer in charge at a police station in the capital, Nairobi, when Koome was brought in following a domestic fight.
The officer had tried to frame an inmate for the murder but he was convicted in December and sentenced to death on Thursday.
What is the reaction in Kenya?
Ferdinand Omondi, BBC News, Nairobi
Nahashon Mutua's death sentence trended on Kenyan social media within minutes of his sentencing. Not many Kenyans would have expected the outcome. Policemen in Kenya have got away with it before: brutal beatings, torture and even broad daylight killings, some caught on camera.
The state stubbornly refuses to acknowledge it as a widespread problem; dismissing the cases as individual bad apples. But all the hard work of human rights groups, public pressure and the six-year-old Independent Police Oversight Authority (Ipoa) is beginning to bear fruit.
More officers are getting charged and prosecutors are beginning to win cases. The civilian-led Ipoa is getting plaudits for holding police officers accountable, and many Kenyans hope this new trend will be a deterrent.
Amnesty International says justice has prevailed against extrajudicial killings, but maintains it does not support the death penalty, which is still part of Kenyan law.
Why was Martin Koome arrested and what happened?
Chief Inspector Mutua was the officer in charge of Ruaraka police station when a suspect, Martin Koome Manyara, was brought in following a domestic brawl, back in December 2013.
Neighbours who heard the incident reported the matter to the police.
During the case, the court heard how Mutua had tried covering up the murder several times, including faking a report, freeing suspects present during the night of the incident and even charging one cellmate, Kelvin Odhiambo, with the murder of Koome.
It was Mr Odhiambo who sought the help of the oversight authority who eventually uncovered Mutua's behaviour. Charges against Mr Odhiambo were dropped and he turned state witness.
What about the other police brutality case today?
In another courtroom on the same day, five police commanders were found responsible for the death of baby Samantha Pendo.
Samantha was beaten on the head in the middle of clashes between police and demonstrators in Kisumu, in the west of Kenya, after Uhuru Kenyatta was announced as the winner of the presidential election in 2017. She died in hospital three days later.
What do we know about how police act in Kenya?
In September, the BBC's Africa Eye investigative unit highlighted police impunity in Kenya, covering the story of a notorious officer who became national news after mobile footage showed him gunning down two apparently unarmed men in broad daylight.

mardi 12 février 2019

Election clashes turn deadly in Senegal

Will Ross
Africa editor, BBC World Service


At least one person has been killed during clashes between supporters of rival politicians ahead of this month's elections in Senegal.
The fighting broke out on Monday in Tambacounda in the east of the country between supporters of the opposition candidate, Issa Sall, and people backing the incumbent Macky Sall.
President Sall has accused opposition politicians of instigating the violence.
Senegal is a relatively stable country where there have been successive peaceful elections, but this time tension is high.
Five human rights groups, including Amnesty International, have called on all candidates to tell their supporters not to resort to violence. 

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vendredi 8 février 2019

Tanzania male MPs face circumcision call to stop HIV spread



BBC
A female MP in Tanzania has called for checks to determine whether or not her male colleagues have undergone circumcision - a procedure known to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
Jackline Ngonyani said any MPs found not to have been circumcised should be required to undergo the procedure.
Her suggestion divided opinion among her colleagues.
HIV is seen as a major threat to public health in Tanzania. Around 70% of the male population is circumcised.
Around 5% of Tanzania's adult population is believed to have been infected by HIV - giving it the 13th highest rate of infection in the world, according to figures from 2016.
The World Health Organization (WHO) says circumcision reduces the risk of heterosexual men contracting HIV by around 60%.
Several African countries that are fighting HIV epidemics have launched campaigns to encourage men to undergo the procedure, which involves surgically removing the foreskin from the penis.
Ms Ngonyani made the comments during a debate in parliament about how to curb the spread of HIV in the country.
Her suggestion was backed by MP Joseph Selasini.
In neighbouring Kenya, some top politicians voluntarily submitted to the procedure in 2008 as a way of encouraging men from their communities to do the same.
However, MP Joseph Kasheku opposed Ms Ngonyani's proposal, describing it as uncouth and invasive.

⚠️BBC World News in one minute (February 8, 2019)

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